THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION POLICY ON THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the impact of information policy on the financial security of the state. The problem of information protection, ensuring an effective information policy in the conditions of intensification of the information war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine is actualized. It is proved that an effective information policy is able to protect the interests of citizens, business and the state in the information space, promote the development of information stability of society, counteract possible risks and threats. The calculated integrated indicator of Ukraine's financial security testified to its dangerous level and the need to increase it. In this aspect, an effective information policy that enables citizens, businesses and the state to resist the dangers and threats that may cause financial damage, identified as one of the main components of the system of financial security of the state. The hypothesis of the relationship between the level of efficiency of information policy and the level of financial security of the country was confirmed in the study by applying such methods as rationing, quantization, indicator method, methods of correlation-regression and integrated analysis. At the same time, the evaluation of the effectiveness of Ukraine's information policy was carried out on the basis of the definition of an integrated indicator, the calculation of which was based on such global indices as Press Freedom Indeх, Social Progress Index, EGDІ, Global Innovation Indeх. The conducted correlation-regression analysis showed the connection of medium closeness between the level of efficiency of information policy and the level of financial security of Ukraine. Given the active spread of misinformation in the information war, the strategic directions of information policy implementation in the context of increasing the level of financial security of Ukraine are substantiated. First of all, it is the development of a national information infrastructure capable of counteracting external and internal risks and threats, ensuring the protection of national interests, including economic ones. At the same time, the effectiveness of the measures to be implemented is possible only if they are comprehensive and systematic.
References
1. Heiets V. M. (Ed.) (1999) Kontseptsiia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [The concept of economic security of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Logos. (in Ukrainian)
2. Varnaliy Z. S. (2009). Ekonomichna bezpeka: navch. posib [Economic security]. Kyiv: Knowledge. (in Ukrainian)
3. Baranovsky O. I. (2014). Filosofiia bezpeky: monohrafiia [Security Philosophy: Monograph]. Kyiv: UB NBU. (in Ukrainian)
4. Onyshchenko V. O., Kozachenko H. A., Onyshchenko S. V., Zavora T. M. (2018) Upravlinnya finansovo-ekonomichnoyu bezpekoyu: pidruchnyk [Management of financial and economic security: a textbook]. Poltava: PoltNTU. (in Ukrainian)
5. Varnaliy Z. S., Onyshchenko S. V., Masliy O. A. (2016) Mexanizm poperedzhennya zagroz ekonomichnij bezpeci Ukrayiny [Mechanism for preventing threats to Ukraine's economic security]. Economic Journal-ХХІ, no 159. pp. 20–25.
6. Yurkiv N. Ya. (2012) Ekonomichna bezpeka realnoho sektora ekonomiky Ukrainy: stratehichni priorytety i teoretyko-metodolohichni zasady zabezpechennia: monohrafiia [Economic Security of the Real Sector of the Ukrainian Economy: Strategic Priorities and Theoretical and Methodological Principles of Providing: Monograph]. Lviv: PAIS. (in Ukrainian)
7. Zhalilo Ya. A. (2001) Stratehiia zabezpechennia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy [Strategy for ensuring the economic security of Ukraine. Priorities and implementation issues]. Kyiv: Satsang. (in Ukrainian)
8. Shlemko V. T., Binko I. F. (1997) Ekonomichna bezpeka Ukrainy: sutnist i napriamky zabezpechennia: monohrafiia [Economic security of Ukraine: essence and directions of providing: monograph]. Kyiv: NISD. (in Ukrainian)
9. Vlasyuk O. S. (2014) Aktualni problemy finansovoi bezpeky Ukrainy v umovakh postkryzovoi transformatsii: monohrafiia [Actual problems of financial security of Ukraine in the conditions of post-crisis transformation: monograph]. Kyiv: NISD. (in Ukrainian)
10. Yermoshenko M. M. (2001) Finansova bezpeka derzhavy: natsionalni interesy, realni zahrozy, stratehiia zabezpechennia [Financial security of the state: national interests, real threats, security strategy]. Kyiv: Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics. (in Ukrainian)
11. On approval of Methodical recommendations for calculating the level of economic security of Ukraine № 1277 dated 29.10.2013. Available at: http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/ME 131588.html (accessed 15 May 2022).
12. World Press Freedom Index 2021. Available at: https://rsf.org/en/index?year=2021 (accessed 25 May 2022).
13. Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine. In two years, Ukraine has risen to 32 positions in the global ranking of the index of social progress. Available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/ukrayina-za-dva-roki-pidnyalas-na-32-poziciyi-v-globalnomu-rejtingu-za-indeksom-socialnogo-progresu-minsocpolitiki (accessed 25 May 2022).
14. UN E-Government Survey 2020. Available at: https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Reports/UN-E-Government-Survey-2020 (accessed 25 May 2022).
15. Global Innovation Index 2021. Available at: https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2021/ (accessed 25 May 2022).
16. World Press Freedom Index 2021. Available at: https://rsf.org/en/index (accessed 25 May 2022).
17. Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine. In the year of the pandemic, Ukraine rose by 17 positions in the global ranking of the index of social progress. Available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/marina-lazebna-ukrayina-v-rik-pandemiyi-pidnyalas-na-17-pozicij-v-globalnomu-rejtingu-za-indeksom-socialnogo-progresu (accessed 25 May 2022).
18. Hlushko A. D., Pantas V. V., Babenko S. R. (2022) Informacijna polity`ka v systemi zabezpechennya finansovoyi bezpeky derzhavy [Information policy in the system of financial security of the state]. Electronic scientific professional publication "Effective Economics", no. 2. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=10038 (accessed 26 May 2022).
