INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Abstract
The goal of the article is to implement an integral assessment of innovation and technological development of the economy to form conclusions for improving the State policy to ensure technological modernization of the national economy of Ukraine. In the article proposed and tested the author's method of calculating the integral index of innovation and technological development of the economy, which provides for the formation of indicators of innovation and technological activities by regions of the country in three groups (resource availability of innovation and technological activity, innovation and technological activity, efficiency of innovation and technological activities), their rationing, determining the scales of indicators in groups, the calculation weighted indices of indicators, determination of scales for each group of indexes, calculation of integral indexes by groups, building of Integral index. The conceptual content of the concept of technological modernization in the system of economic reindustrialization has been formed. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: grouping - to identify the theoretical and methodological provisions of the formation of methods of analysis, methodological approaches, indicators - indicators, peculiarities of forming conclusions, the resulting characteristics as elements of the methodology of the study of the processes of economic re-industrialization on the basis of its technological modernization. The integral indexes of resource-providing of innovation-technological activity, innovation-technological activity and efficiency of innovation-technological activity by regions of Ukraine are calculated on the basis of data for 2009-2018. The calculated values of the integral index of innovation and technological development by regions of the country and in general. The strategic priorities of the State policy to ensure innovation and technological development of Ukraine's economy are substantiated. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the formation of the structure of state policy of technological modernization and re-industrialization of the economy.
References
1. Vasyltsiv T.G., Lupak R.L., Shtetsʹ T.F. (2018). Obgruntuvannya stratehichnykh napryamiv, tsiley ta zakhodiv derzhavnoyi polityky realizatsiyi potentsialu IT-sektoru ekonomiky Ukrayiny [Substantiation of strategic directions, goals and measures of the state policy of realizing the potential of the IT sector of the Ukrainian economy]. Entrepreneurship and trade, vol. 23, pp. 56–63. [in Ukrainian]
2. Dyha M.V. (2014). Strategichne planuvannia social’no-ekonomichnogo rozvytku krayiny: evoluciyno-istorychnyi aspect ta suchasni realiyi [Strategic planning of socio-economic development of the country: evolutionary-historical aspect and modern realities]. Еkonomy of Ukraine. № 7 (632), pp. 82–92. [in Ukrainian]
3. Zhalilo Ya.А. (2009). Teoriya ta praktyka formuvannia efektyvnoyi ekonomichnoyi strategiyi derzhavy [Theory and practice of forming an effective economic strategy of the state]. Kyiv: NISD, 336 p. [in Ukrainian]
4. Kindzerskyi Yu.V. (2013). Promyslovist’ Ukrainy: strategiya I polityka strukturno-tehnologichnoyi modernizaciyi [Industry of Ukraine: strategy and policy of structural and technological modernization]. Kyiv : Institute of Economics and Forecasting NAS of Ukraine, 536 p. [in Ukrainian]
5. Kutzenko Т.М. (2012). Teoretychni osnovy formuvannia strategiyi innovaciynogo rozvytku v konteksti intensyfikaciyi innovaciynyh procesiv [Theoretical bases of formation of strategy of innovative development in the context of intensification of innovative processes]. Marketing and innovation management. № 4, pp. 308–317. [in Ukrainian]
6. Fedulova L.I. (2014). Konceptual’na model’ innovaciynoi strategiyi Ukrainy [Conceptual model of Ukraine's innovation strategy]. Economics and forecasting. № 1, pp. 87–100. [in Ukrainian]
7. Kharizishvili Yu.М. (2009). Systemna bezpeka stalogo rozvytku: instrumentariy otsinky, rezervy ta strategichni scenariyi realizatsiyi [Systemic Sustainability: Assessment tools, reserves and strategic implementation scenarios]. Kyiv : Institute of Economics and Forecasting NAS of Ukraine, 304 p. [in Ukrainian]
8. Vasyltsiv T.G., Tsap М.V. (2014). Uzagalnennia kontseptualnyh polozhen organizatsiyno-ekonomichnogo mehanizmu ta instrumentiv derzhavnoyi strukturnoyi polityky importozamishchennia [Generalization of the conceptual provisions of the organizational and economic mechanism and tools of the State structural policy of import substitution]. Biznes-Inform. № 8, pp. 40–44. [in Ukrainian]
9. Vasyltsiv T.G., Lupak R.L, Yurkiv N.Ya. (2012). Instytutsiyne zabezpechennia rozshyrennia finansovyh mozhlyvostey pidpryemstv promyslovosti ta APK na regionalnomu rivni [Institutional support for the expansion of financial opportunities of industrial enterprises and AGRIBUSINESS at the regional level]. Finance of Ukraine. № 3, pp. 90–101. [in Ukrainian]