METHODS AND TOOLS FOR FORMING THE MECHANISM OF ENTERPRISE ADAPTATION TO CHANGES
Abstract
The ability to flexibly respond to changes and to benefit from them is one of the most important prerequisites for the effective operation of any enterprise. Such a capacity can only be formed if the enterprise is adapted to changes that takes into account changes in the external and internal environment and creates additional competitive advantages for the enterprise. The essence and basic components of such a mechanism are complex due to the huge number of changes that take place in the modern world. The application of scientifically grounded methods, models and tools for shaping the mechanism of enterprise adaptation to change creates opportunities for increasing the efficiency of its further implementation at the enterprise. The purpose of this article is the theoretical and methodical substantiation of approaches to the application of methods, models and tools in the formation of the mechanism of adaptation to the changes. The article considers and details the step-by-step algorithm with possible variations of methods, models and tools that can be used by the enterprise in formulating and implementing an adaptation mechanism for the changes, which consists of three main blocks: the choice of methods for analysis of changes; modeling changes for enterprise needs; the formation of a tool for analyzing changes taking into account accepted methods and models for analysis and response to changes in the enterprise. The application of different approaches to the formation of models that reflect changes in the activities of the enterprise should take place taking into account the specific features of business activities. A prerequisite for the formation and implementation of an effective mechanism for adapting the enterprise to change is the development of a response tool for change, which is subordinated to the results of data analysis and the prevailing models. Such an integrated approach will enable enterprises to simplify the very procedure for the formation and implementation of a mechanism for adaptation to the changes.
References
1. Shevchenko N.H., Lupan I.V. (2016). Modeliuvannia iz vykorystanniam panelnykh danykh [Modeling using panel data]. Naukovi zapysky. Seriia «Matematychni nauky», 73, 66–79. [in Ukrainian]
2. Balash V.A., Balash O.S. (2002). Modeli lineynoi regressii dlya panelnyih dannyih [Linear regression models for panel data]. Moskva. [in Russian]
3. Magnus Ya.R. (2000). Ekonometrika [Econometrics]. Moskva : Delo. [in Russian]
4. Ratnikova T.A. (2004). Analiz panelnyih dannyih v pakete «Stata» [Analysis of panel data in the package "Stata]. Moskva. [in Russian]
5. Raj B., Baltagi B.H. (2012). Panel Data Analysis. By Springer Science & Business Media, 220 p.
6. Zhuravlov O.V. (2017). Statystychne modeliuvannia instytutsiinykh transformatsii z vykorystanniam panelnykh danykh [Statistical modeling of institutional transformations using panel data]. Statystyka Ukrainy, 2, 13–19. [in Ukrainian]
7. Eliseeva I.I. (2014). Ekonometrika [Econometrics]. Moskva : Yurayt. [in Russian]
8. Yashchenko L.O. (2016). Statystychne prohnozuvannia indeksu tsin vyrobnykiv kharchovykh produktiv, napoiv ta tiutiunovykh vyrobiv [Statistical forecasting of the price index of producers of food products, beverages and tobacco products]. Statystyka Ukrainy, 3, 25–31. [in Ukrainian]
9. Yankovoy A.G. (2014). Matematiko-statisticheskie metodyi i modeli v upravlenii predpriyatiem [Mathematical and statistical methods and models in enterprise management]. Odessa : ONEU ; Rotaprint. [in Russian]
10. Mykhailov V.S., Prylypko Yu.I., Shepel K.I. (2012). Sezonni kolyvannia ta kalendarni efekty: okremi problemy teorii i praktyky statystychnoho otsiniuvannia [Seasonal fluctuations and calendar effects: separate problems of theory and practice of statistical estimation]. Statystyka Ukrainy, 4, 21–26. [in Ukrainian]
11. Kalachova I.V., Shubravska O.V., Prokopenko K.O. (2013). Innovatsiina diialnist silskohospodarskykh pidpryiemstv: pereshkody ta napriamky rozvytku [Innovative activity of agricultural enterprises: obstacles and directions of development]. Statystyka Ukrainy, 1, 10–16. [in Ukrainian]
12. Zapukhliak I.B., Zelinskyi H.O., Pobihun S.A. (2018). Pidkhody, metody ta instrumenty upravlinnia zminamy v systemi upravlinnia rozvytkom pidpryiemstva [Approaches, methods and tools for managing changes in the enterprise development management system]. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky, 23, 204–209. [in Ukrainian]
13. Pashchenko O.P. (2014). Suchasni metody upravlinnia zminamy na pidpryiemstvi [Modern methods of managing changes in the enterprise]. Visnyk ZhDTU. Seriia. «Ekonomichni nauky», 3(69), 170–178. [in Ukrainian]
14. Voronkov D.K. (2009). Upravlinnia stratehichnymy zminamy shchodo innovatsiynoho rozvytku pidpryiemstva [Management of strategic changes in the innovation development of the enterprise]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, 6(3), 7–11. [in Ukrainian]
15. Naypak D.V. (2011). Formuvannia alhorytmu upravlinnia orhanizatsiynymy zminamy v zabezpechenni rozvytku pidpryiemstva na osnovi protsesnoho pidkhodu [Formation of organizational change management algorithm in providing enterprise development based on the process approach]. Teoriia ta praktyka derzhavnoho upravlinnia, 2(33), 1–11. [in Ukrainian]
16. Kichor V.P. ta in. (2012). Obgruntuvannia hospodarskykh rishen ta otsiniuvannia ryzykiv [Rationale for business decisions and risk assessment]. Lviv : Rast-7. [in Ukrainian]
17. Feshchur R.V., Samuliak V.Iu., Shyshkovskyy S.V. (2012). Nepriamyy metod otsiniuvannia rivnia rozvytku pidpryiemstv [Indirect method of assessing the level of development of enterprises]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika». Seriia «Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini: etapy stanovlennia i problemy rozvytku», 727, 286–291. [in Ukrainian]
18. Samuliak V.Iu. (2012). Klasyfikatsiia instrumentiv upravlinnia ekonomichnym rozvytkom promyslovykh pidpryiemstv [Classification of management tools for the economic development of industrial enterprises]. Marketynh ta lohistyka v systemi menedzhmentu : materialy Mizhnarodnoii naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii, m. Lviv, 8–10 lystopada 2012 r. Lviv : Lvivska politekhnika. [in Ukrainian]
