A METHODICAL APPROACH TO THE CREATION OF CONDITIONS, DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC INITIATIVES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE AND INFORMATIONAL CHANGES
Abstract
The article is devoted to the development of a methodical approach to the creation of conditions, development and implementation of strategic initiatives for the implementation of innovative and informational changes in the national economy. It is substantiated that this issue becomes especially relevant in the conditions of the activation of processes associated with the transition to a post-industrial or information economy, taking into account that such processes are accompanied by innovative and informational changes. The need to control the process of implementing innovative and informational changes, directing it to ensure qualitative transformations in the national economy, which requires a balanced and justified approach to the development and implementation of relevant strategic initiatives, has been proved. It was established that a methodical approach to creating conditions, developing and implementing strategic initiatives should be based on the strategic provision of innovative and informational changes. The components of strategic support of innovative and informational changes in the national economy are considered. Such components include methodological, theoretical, axiological, analytical-orientational, analytical-situational, analytical-prognostic, motivational, organizational, institutional, resource and information support. A general description of each component of strategic support is given; their purpose and tasks are defined. The participation of support components in the processes of formation, development and implementation of strategic initiatives, which can be indirect or direct, has been investigated. The role of each component of strategic support in the process of creating conditions, developing and implementing strategic initiatives is specified. It is proposed to define specific support components for each strategic initiative, which will allow focusing attention on specific tasks and measures, avoiding dispersion of efforts. The application of the developed methodical approach will allow to form a ready-to-implement set of strategic initiatives to ensure innovative and informational changes in the national economy, aimed at improving the indicators of its functioning.
References
1. Artemenko L., Ryzhykova N., Lahodiienko V. (2022) Stratehichne upravlinnia yak instrument stvorennia dovhostrokovoi tsinnosti biznesu [Strategic management as a tool for creating long-term business value]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky – Bulletin of the Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences, no. 6, vol. 1, pp. 75–82.
2. Kalinesku T., Ponomarova I. (2008) Formuvannia zbalansovanoi systemy pokaznykiv stratehichnoho upravlinnia pidpryiemstvom [Formation of a balanced system of indicators of strategic enterprise management]. Visnyk Skhidnoukrainskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Volodymyra Dalia – Bulletin of the Eastern Ukrainian National University named after Volodymyr Dahl, vol. 10, pp. 40–44.
3. Balan V. H., Podcherniaieva V. O. (2021) Stratehichne upravlinnia rozvytkom pidpryiemstva na rynku osvitnikh IT-posluh [Strategic management of enterprise development in the market of educational IT services]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient economy, vol. 4. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=8800 (accessed September 21, 2024).
4. Rekunenko I. I., Kobushko Ya. V., Rybalchenko S. M., Maryn M. (2021) Rozroblennia stratehii upravlinnia promyslovoho pidpryiemstva na osnovi zbalansovanoi systemy pokaznykiv [Development of an industrial enterprise management strategy based on a balanced system of indicators]. Visnyk Sumskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomika – Bulletin of Sumy State University. Series: Economy, vol. 2, pp. 221–227.
5. Haiduchok T. S., Dmytrenko O. M. (2018) Vykorystannia zbalansovanoi systemy pokaznykiv u stratehichnomu upravlinskomu obliku pidpryiemstv [Use of a balanced system of indicators in strategic management accounting of enterprises]. Naukovi horyzonty – Scientific horizons, vol. 11, pp. 46–55. Available at: https://sciencehorizon.com.ua/web/uploads/pdf/%E2%84%9611(72)_46-55.pdf (accessed September 21, 2024).
6. Borteichuk R. (2013) Optymizatsiina rol stratehichnoho upravlinnia u diialnosti orhaniv derzhavnoi vlady Ukrainy [The optimization role of strategic management in the activity of state authorities of Ukraine]. Demokratychne vriaduvannia – Democratic governance, vol. 11. Available at: https://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2022/feb/26846/bortejchuk.pdf (accessed September 21, 2024).
7. Klymenko I., Akimov O. (2018) Stratehichni napriamy zastosuvannia instrumentiv yevropeiskoho vriaduvannia v derzhavnomu upravlinni Ukrainy [Strategic directions of application of European governance tools in public administration of Ukraine]. Efektyvnist derzhavnoho upravlinnia – Efficiency of public administration, vol. 2 (55), part 1, pp. 67–71. Available at: https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/api/file/viewByFileId/884125 (accessed September 21, 2024).
8. Ovchynnikova V. O., Obruch H. V. (2023) Stratehichni initsiatyvy rozvytku zaliznychnoho transportu Ukrainy [Strategic initiatives for the development of railway transport of Ukraine]. Visnyk ekonomiky transportu i promyslovosti – Herald of the economy of transport and industry, vol. 81-82, pp. 104–115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18664/btie.81-82.287188 (accessed September 21, 2024).
9. Furman I. V. (2023) Stratehichni napriamy rozvytku pidpryiemstv zernovoho napriamu [Strategic directions of development of grain enterprises]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and society, vol. 54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-54-61 (accessed September 21, 2024).
10. Horovyi D. A., Horova K.O. Stratehichni napriamy rozvytku promyslovykh pidpryiemstv Ukrainy [Strategic directions of development of industrial enterprises of Ukraine]. Teoretychni i praktychni aspekty ekonomiky ta intelektualnoi vlasnosti – Theoretical and practical aspects of economics and intellectual property, vol. 16, pp. 158–165.
11. Vasyltsiv T. H., Lupak R. L., Shtets T. F. (2018) Obgruntuvannia stratehichnykh napriamiv, tsilei ta zakhodiv derzhavnoi polityky realizatsii potentsialu IT-sektoru ekonomiky Ukrainy [Justification of strategic directions, goals and measures of the state policy of realizing the potential of the IT sector of the economy of Ukraine]. Pidpryiemnytstvo i torhivlia – Entrepreneurship and trade, vol. 23, pp. 56–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36477/2522-1256-2018-23-10 (accessed September 21, 2024).
12. Popadynets N., Nezvyshchuk-Kohut T., Danylo Ya., Biletska N. (2024) Rozvytok transkordonnykh turystychnykh klasteriv: stratehichni initsiatyvy ta marketynhove zabezpechennia [Development of cross-border tourist clusters: strategic initiatives and marketing support]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Ekonomichni nauky – Bulletin of the Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences, vol. 332, no. 4, pp. 264–270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-332-39 (accessed September 21, 2024).
13. Kukharska N. O. (2015) Stratehichni napriamy strukturnoi transformatsii ekonomiky Ukrainy [Strategic directions of structural transformation of the economy of Ukraine]. Universytetski naukovi zapysky - University scientific notes, vol. 3-4, pp. 16–25.
14. Vladymyr O. (2019) Stratehichni napriamy rozvytku natsionalnoi ekonomiky Ukrainy v umovakh suchasnykh hlobalizatsiinykh transformatsii [Strategic directions of development of the national economy of Ukraine in the conditions of modern globalization transformations]. Visnyk Ekonomiky – Bulletin of the Economy, vol. 3, pp. 7–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2019.03.007 (accessed September 21, 2024).
15. Uzunov V. V. (2013) Stratehichni napriamy innovatsiinoho rozvytku rehioniv Ukrainy [Strategic directions of innovative development of the regions of Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta derzhava - Economy and the state, vol. 12, pp. 118–121. Available at: http://www.economy.in.ua/pdf/12_2013/30.pdf (accessed September 21, 2024).
16. Smoliar L., Skorobohatova N. (2019) Stratehichni napriamy innovatsiinoho rozvytku Ukrainy v industrii 4.0 [Strategic directions of innovative development of Ukraine in industry 4.0]. Pidpryiemnytstvo ta innovatsii – Entrepreneurship and innovation, vol. 8, pp. 14–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37320/2415-3583/8.2 (accessed September 21, 2024).
17. Berezhanskyi M. M. (2014) Vyznachennia stratehichnykh napriamiv zabezpechennia innovatsiinoho rozvytku ekonomiky Ukrainy [Determination of strategic directions for ensuring innovative development of the economy of Ukraine]. Efektyvna ekonomika – Efficient economy, vol. 1. Available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=2682 (accessed September 21, 2024).
18. Bilousov O. S. (2016) Osnovni napriamky koordynuiuchoi roli derzhavy v realizatsii natsionalnoi informatsiinoi polityky v Ukraini [The main directions of the coordinating role of the state in the implementation of the national information policy in Ukraine]. Politychne zhyttia – Political life, vol. 1-2, pp. 84–87.
19. Pozhuiev V. I. (2009) Stratehichni tsili i zadachi perekhodu Ukrainy do informatsiinoho suspilstva [Strategic goals and tasks of Ukraine's transition to the information society]. Humanitarnyi visnyk Zaporizkoi derzhavnoi inzhenernoi akademii - Humanitarian Bulletin of Zaporizhzhya State Engineering Academy, vol. 39, pp. 4–20.
20. Ievmieshkina O. L. (2017) Osoblyvosti stratehichnoho planuvannia v Yevropeiskomu Soiuzi [Features of strategic planning in the European Union.]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu tsyvilnoho zakhystu Ukrainy. Seriia : Derzhavne upravlinnia – Bulletin of the National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine. Series: Public administration, vol. 1, pp. 186–193.
21. Iemets V. (2023) Stratehichni initsiatyvy krain YeS shchodo ekonomichnoi perebudovy yak oriientyr dlia povoiennoi vidbudovy Ukrainy [Strategic initiatives of the EU countries regarding economic restructuring as a reference point for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo – Economy and society, vol. 58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-58-8 (accessed September 21, 2024).
22. Ministerstvo tsyfrovoi transformatsii Ukrainy : veb-sait. Rozvyvaiemo tsyfrovu derzhavu: doluchaitesia do obhovorennia Stratehii rozvytku ekosystemy innovatsii v Ukraini [Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine: website. We are developing a digital state: join the discussion of the Strategy for the Development of the Innovation Ecosystem in Ukraine]. Available at: https://thedigital.gov.ua/news/rozvivaemo-tsifrovu-derzhavu-doluchaytesya-do-obgovorennya-strategii-rozvitku-ekosistemi-innovatsiy-v-ukraini (accessed September 21, 2024).
23. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy : Postanova (2020) Pro zatverdzhennia Derzhavnoi stratehii rehionalnoho rozvytku na 2021-2027 roky [Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine : Resolution. On the approval of the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/695-2020 (accessed September 21, 2024).
24. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy (2022) Pro Natsionalnu prohramu informatyzatsii [Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine. On the National Informatization Program]. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2807-20 (accessed September 21, 2024).