CURRENT TRENDS IN THE FORMATION OF THE INVESTMENT POTENTIAL OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND ITS INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS

Abstract

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the principles and practical recommendations for the formation and development of the investment potential of the national economy. Problems identified that the investment potential as a component of the national economy is an integral system of state and local institutions, types of activities, and objects aimed at ensuring the development of investment potential for increasing the living standard of the population as the main competitive advantage of the national economy. The economic essence and place of investment potential in the system of aggregate economic potential are investigated. The modern tendencies of formation of investment potential of economy and its separate components are investigated. The peculiarities of construction of the investment potential of the country are determined by defining its place in the transformational economic system, its interconnection with the basic potentials (natural resource, labor, industrial), the potential of the transformational economy (shadow, inflation, information, politics, image), development potential (scientific-technical, market-financial, management potential). The article identifies the current tendencies of forming the investment potential of the national economy, the fundamental principles, tasks and functional directions of the state investment policy to ensure economic growth and increase the level of investment attractiveness of Ukraine. The modern approaches to state regulation of investment activity are investigated by taking into account the preconditions of investment processes and system of effective tools (political, fiscal, monetary, stock, innovative, image). The role of the state in shaping the investment potential of the national economy is substantiated. The directions of regulation of investment processes through the estimation of investment in innovation, infrastructure of investment activity, which will create the basis for scientific research and prospects of investment potential development in Ukraine, are determined.